Glymur Waterfall â Icelandâs Majestic Cascade in South Iceland
If youâve ever dreamed of standing beneath a thundering wall of water that drops almost 200âŻmeters into a mossâcovered canyon, Glymur is the destination that will turn that dream into reality. Nestled near the charming town of Hveragerði in South Iceland, this hidden gem combines dramatic scenery, a rewarding hike, and the raw power of Icelandic natureâall in one unforgettable experience.
About Glymur
Glymur (pronounced âGLYâmurâ) means âthe roarâ in Icelandic, a fitting name for a waterfall that can be heard echoing through the surrounding valley long before you see it. With a height of 198âŻm (650âŻft), Glymur is Icelandâs secondâtallest waterfall, rivaled only by the iconic Dettifossâarea cascades in the north.
Located at coordinates 64.390806,âŻâ21.251465, the waterfall plunges into a deep, glacially carved canyon that is lined with ancient lava fields, vibrant mosses, and towering basalt cliffs. While the exact altitude of the cascadeâs rim is not documented, the surrounding terrain sits at roughly 250âŻm above sea level, giving the waterfall a dramatic vertical drop that feels almost cinematic.
Glymurâs history is intertwined with local folklore and the early settlement of the South Iceland region. The waterfall was once a vital source of fresh water for nearby farms, and its misty spray was believed to protect the land from harsh winds. Today, it is a beloved waypoint for hikers, photographers, and anyone seeking a taste of Icelandâs untamed wilderness.
How to Get There
By Car
The most flexible way to reach Glymur is to rent a car in ReykjavĂk and drive ââŻ45âŻkm (28âŻmi) south along RouteâŻ1 (the Ring Road) toward Hveragerði. From the town center, follow the signs for Glymur Trailhead (sometimes marked as âGlymurdalurâ). The drive takes about 45âŻminutes, and youâll pass through rolling farmlands, geothermal steam vents, and the iconic Hveragerði Geothermal Parkâa perfect warmâup stop before the hike.
By Public Transport
If you prefer public transport, take the StrĂŠtĂł bus from ReykjavĂkâs BSĂ terminal to Hveragerði (bus lineâŻ15). Once in town, a local taxi or a short rideâshare can drop you at the trailhead. Note that the final stretch to the waterfall is not serviced by regular buses, so a private vehicle or organized tour is recommended.
Trailhead Details
- Parking: A modest lot near the river ĂxarĂĄ (ĂxarĂĄ River) provides free parking for hikers. Arrive early in peak summer months to secure a spot.
- Coordinates: 64.390806,âŻâ21.251465 â plug these into your GPS for pinpoint accuracy.
Best Time to Visit
| Season | Conditions | Why Visit |
|---|---|---|
| Late Spring (MayâJune) | Snow melt raises river flow; trails may be muddy but spectacular. | The waterfall is at its fullest, and the surrounding flora bursts into vivid greens. |
| Summer (JulyâAugust) | Stable weather, long daylight (up toâŻ24âŻhrs). | Ideal for hiking; the canyon walls are dry, and the trail is fully accessible. |
| Early Autumn (September) | Cooler temperatures, occasional golden foliage. | Fewer crowds and a chance to capture the waterfall against a backdrop of autumn colors. |
| Winter (DecemberâFebruary) | Ice and snow can make the trail hazardous; some sections may be closed. | For the adventurous, a frozen Glymur offers a surreal, otherworldly viewâonly with proper gear and a guide. |
Pro tip: The best combination of safety, visibility, and water volume is typically late June through early August. Check the Icelandic Met Office (vedur.is) for upâtoâdate weather and river conditions before heading out.
What to Expect
The Hike
The Glymur trail is a moderately challenging loop of roughly 5âŻkm (3âŻmi) that takes 3â4âŻhours roundâtrip for most hikers. The path winds through a lush river valley, crosses the ĂxarĂĄ on a sturdy footbridge, and climbs a series of switchbacks that lead you into the canyon itself.
- River Crossing: The first bridge spans a swift, icyâcold river. A sturdy railing ensures safety, but keep a firm grip, especially after rain.
- Canyon Walk: As you descend into the gorge, the canyon walls close in, creating a tunnel of basalt and moss. The roar of the waterfall grows louder with each step.
- Viewpoint: The final outlook offers a breathtaking panorama of the 198âmeter drop, with water crashing into a pool of turquoiseâgreen rock. On clear days, you can see the distant Ăingvellir rift valley.
Physical Demands
- Elevation gain: Approx.âŻ200âŻm (650âŻft).
- Terrain: Rocky, uneven, occasional steep sections. Good ankle support and waterproof hiking boots are essential.
Wildlife & Flora
Expect to see Arctic foxes, ptarmigan, and a variety of lichens and mosses that carpet the canyon floor. The area is a living laboratory for Icelandic geology, showcasing volcanic basalt layers and glacial erosion.
Nearby Attractions
While Glymur is the star of the show, the surrounding region brims with other spectacular waterfalls and natural sitesâall within a short drive or hike.
| Attraction | Distance from Glymur | Highlights | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unnamed Waterfall | 0.1âŻkm | A tiny cascade that offers a quick photo stop right before the main trail begins. | View on Map |
| StĂłragil | 0.7âŻkm | A powerful, lesserâknown waterfall that tumbles into a crystalâclear poolâperfect for a refreshing dip in summer. | StĂłragil Wiki |
| Staur | 1.1âŻkm | A series of tiered falls that create a natural âstaircaseâ effect, ideal for waterfall photography. | Staur Wiki |
| Breiðifoss | 1.6âŻkm | Known for its broad curtain of water, this waterfall offers a dramatic contrast against the surrounding black sand. | Breiðifoss Wiki |
| Folaldafoss | 1.7âŻkm | A hidden gem tucked behind a mossy ridge; the sound of its gentle cascade is a soothing backdrop for a picnic. | Folaldafoss Wiki |
All of these sites are reachable via short sideâtrails from the main Glymur route, making a waterfallâhopping day easily achievable.
Travel Tips
- Dress in Layers â Icelandic weather changes in minutes. A moistureâwicking base, insulated midâlayer, and waterproof outer shell will keep you comfortable.
- Footwear Matters â Sturdy, waterproof hiking boots with good traction are a must. The river crossing can be slippery, especially after rain.
- Pack Light, Pack Smart â Bring a 10âliter daypack with water, highâenergy snacks, a map (or offline GPS), and a small firstâaid kit.
- Check River Flow â The ĂxarĂĄ can swell dramatically after heavy rain. If the water looks turbulent, wait for it to subside or turn back.
- Respect the Environment â Stay on marked trails, pack out all trash, and avoid disturbing nesting birds or fragile moss. Icelandâs ecosystems are delicate.
- Photography Tips â Early morning light (sunrise) creates a soft golden glow on the waterfall, while late afternoon offers dramatic shadows. A polarizing filter helps reduce glare from the water.
- Safety First â The canyon can be narrow; keep an eye on loose rocks. If youâre hiking in winter, consider hiring a local guideâsome sections become icy and hazardous.
- Local Cuisine â After the hike, treat yourself to a hot bowl of kjötsĂșpa (Icelandic meat soup) or fresh fish at a cafĂ© in Hveragerði. The townâs geothermal greenhouse restaurant is a unique spot to refuel.
Final Thought
Glymur isnât just a waterfall; itâs an immersive adventure that captures the spirit of South Icelandâs rugged beauty. Whether youâre a seasoned trekker chasing Icelandâs iconic cascades or a firstâtime visitor looking for a memorable day trip from ReykjavĂk, Glymur offers a perfect blend of challenge, scenery, and serenity. Pack your boots, charge your camera, and let the roar of Glymur guide you into one of the islandâs most aweâinspiring natural theaters.
Happy travels, and may your Icelandic journey be as unforgettable as the mist that rises from Glymurâs mighty plunge.