Middle Copper Falls – A Hidden Gem of Washington’s Alpine Lakes Wilderness
If you’re hunting for a waterfall that feels like a secret, tucked away in the rugged beauty of the Pacific Northwest, Middle Copper Falls should be at the top of your list. Nestled in the West Fork Foss River Valley near the tiny community of Tanner, Washington, this 15‑meter cascade drops into a crystal‑clear pool framed by moss‑laden boulders and towering evergreens. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker, a waterfall photographer, or simply a nature lover looking for a peaceful escape, Middle Copper Falls delivers a rewarding wilderness experience without the crowds of more famous sites.
About Middle Copper Falls
Middle Copper Falls is part of a trio of “Copper” waterfalls that pepper the West Fork Foss River corridor—Upper Copper Falls upstream, Middle Copper Falls at the center, and Lower Copper Falls downstream. All three share a common geological story: the river cuts through ancient volcanic rock, creating a series of tiered drops that have been sculpted over millennia by glacial melt and seasonal runoff.
- Location: Tanner, Washington, United States
- Coordinates: 47.612192, ‑121.317056
- Height: Approximately 15 meters (≈ 49 feet)
The falls sit within the Alpine Lakes Wilderness, a protected area celebrated for its alpine lakes, jagged peaks, and abundant wildlife. While the exact altitude of the waterfall isn’t listed in official sources, the surrounding valley sits at roughly 1,200 feet above sea level, giving the area a cool, moist climate that fuels lush vegetation year‑round.
Historically, the West Fork Foss River Valley was traversed by Indigenous peoples for hunting and gathering, and later by early settlers who used the river’s power for small‑scale mining and logging. Today, the valley is prized for recreation, and Middle Copper Falls has become a favorite waypoint for hikers exploring the West Fork Foss River trail system. The waterfall’s name reflects the copper‑toned hue of the surrounding rock, which glistens in the sun and adds a warm glow to the misty spray.
For a deeper dive into the region’s waterfall heritage, see the Wikipedia entry on the Waterfalls of the West Fork Foss River Valley.
How to Get There
Reaching Middle Copper Falls is a classic Washington state adventure—part scenic drive, part moderate hike. Below is a step‑by‑step guide that works for most visitors traveling from Seattle or the surrounding area.
| Step | Directions |
|---|---|
| 1. Drive to the trailhead | From Seattle, take I‑90 East toward the Cascade Mountains. Exit at Exit 45 (North Bend) and follow the signs for Forest Service Road 5710 (also known as the West Fork Foss River Road). The road is paved for the first few miles, then transitions to gravel. Keep an eye out for the West Fork Foss River trailhead parking area near the small community of Tanner. |
| 2. Park and prepare | Parking is limited, so arrive early—especially on weekends and during the summer months. Bring a map of the Alpine Lakes Wilderness (USGS topographic maps are ideal) and pack out any trash. |
| 3. Hike to Middle Copper Falls | The trail follows the West Fork Foss River upstream. After a gentle ascent of roughly 1.5 km (≈ 1 mile), you’ll encounter Upper Copper Falls. Continue along the well‑marked path for another 300 m, and you’ll arrive at Middle Copper Falls. The total round‑trip distance is about 3 km (≈ 2 miles) with modest elevation gain, making it suitable for hikers of most skill levels. |
| 4. Return | Retrace your steps back to the trailhead. If you have extra time, you can continue downstream to Lower Copper Falls (just 0.1 km away) or explore other nearby waterfalls. |
Pro tip: The trail can be slick after rain, so wear sturdy, waterproof hiking boots and use trekking poles for added stability.
Best Time to Visit
Middle Copper Falls shines year‑round, but each season offers a distinct experience:
| Season | What to Expect |
|---|---|
| Spring (March‑May) | Snowmelt swells the West Fork Foss River, creating a powerful, thunderous cascade. The surrounding foliage is fresh and vibrant, and wildflowers begin to dot the forest floor. |
| Summer (June‑August) | Warm, sunny days make for comfortable hiking. Water flow moderates, revealing more of the rocky plunge pool—perfect for photography and a quick dip (if temperatures allow). |
| Fall (September‑October) | Autumn colors transform the valley into a palette of gold, amber, and deep green. The waterfall’s mist catches the low‑angle light, producing dramatic, mist‑filled photos. |
| Winter (November‑February) | Snow blankets the trail, turning the hike into a winter trek. The falls may freeze partially, creating icy sculptures. Only attempt this season if you’re experienced with winter backcountry travel and equipped with crampons or microspikes. |
Peak visitation tends to be late June through early September, when the weather is most predictable and daylight hours are longest. To avoid crowds, consider arriving early in the morning or visiting during the shoulder months of May and October.
What to Expect
Standing at the base of Middle Copper Falls, you’ll feel the cool spray on your skin as the water plunges over a narrow basalt ledge into a turquoise pool. The surrounding forest is a mix of western hemlock, Douglas fir, and western red cedar, with mosses and lichens clinging to the rocks. Sunlight filters through the canopy, creating dappled patterns on the water’s surface.
Sensory highlights:
- Sound: A constant, soothing roar that drowns out distant traffic—ideal for meditation or simply soaking in nature’s soundtrack.
- Sight: The 15‑meter drop is framed by a natural amphitheater of stone. In the summer, rainbows often arc across the mist.
- Touch: The pool’s water is refreshingly cold, especially after a spring snowmelt. If you’re brave, a quick dip can be invigorating.
- Smell: Fresh pine and earthy moss fill the air, a reminder of the pristine wilderness surrounding you.
Because the waterfall is relatively modest in height, it’s easy to get close enough to feel the spray without risking safety. However, always stay on marked paths and avoid climbing on slippery rocks.
Nearby Attractions
Middle Copper Falls is part of a waterfall-rich corridor, making it an excellent base for a day of exploration. Below are the top nearby sites—each within a short walk or short drive.
| Attraction | Distance from Middle Copper Falls | Why Visit |
|---|---|---|
| Upper Copper Falls | 0.1 km (upstream) | The first cascade in the Copper series; offers a different perspective of the river’s flow. |
| Lower Copper Falls | 0.1 km (downstream) | A gentle, tiered fall that’s perfect for a quick photo stop. |
| Lower Foss River Falls | 1.0 km (downstream) | A larger waterfall that showcases the power of the Foss River as it descends toward the valley floor. |
| Malachite Falls | 1.0 km (downstream) | Known for its striking green‑tinged rocks and a series of small drops that create a lively, babbling sound. |
| Alpine Lakes Wilderness | Immediate surrounding area | Offers dozens of alpine lakes, high‑altitude meadows, and additional hiking trails for the adventurous. |
All distances are approximate walking distances along the West Fork Foss River trail. For navigation, you can use the same trailhead map that leads to Middle Copper Falls; the other falls are clearly marked on most trail signage.
Travel Tips
- Pack Light, Pack Smart – A daypack with water, snacks, a rain jacket, and a small first‑aid kit is sufficient. Remember that there are no facilities along the trail.
- Leave No Trace – The Alpine Lakes Wilderness is protected land. Pack out all trash, stay on established paths, and avoid disturbing wildlife.
- Check Road Conditions – Forest Service Road 5710 can become muddy or snow‑covered in early spring and late fall. Call the local ranger station or check the Washington State Department of Transportation website before heading out.
- Photography Tips – Arrive early for soft morning light or stay late for golden‑hour hues. A polarizing filter helps reduce glare on the water, while a wide‑angle lens captures the surrounding forest.
- Safety First – The waterfall’s spray can make rocks slippery. Keep a safe distance from the edge, especially after heavy rain. If you plan a winter visit, bring traction devices and be prepared for cold temperatures.
- Wildlife Awareness – Black bears and mountain goats inhabit the area. Store food securely (bear canisters are recommended) and keep a respectful distance from any wildlife you encounter.
- Seasonal Passes – If you’re planning multiple hikes in the Alpine Lakes Wilderness, consider purchasing a Washington State Discover Pass for unlimited access to state parks and forest roads.
Final Thought
Middle Copper Falls may not boast the towering height of some of Washington’s iconic waterfalls, but its intimate setting, easy accessibility, and proximity to a cluster of other natural wonders make it a must‑see destination for anyone exploring the West Fork Foss River Valley. Pack your boots, bring your camera, and let the misty cascade of Middle Copper Falls refresh both body and spirit on your next Pacific Northwest adventure. Happy hiking!