Erster großer Wasserfall – Bavaria’s Hidden Cascading Gem
If you’re chasing the roar of water, the scent of moss, and panoramic Alpine views, the Erster großer Wasserfall in Scheidegg should be at the top of your Bavarian bucket list. Nestled in the foothills of the Allgäu Alps, this 22‑meter cascade offers a peaceful escape from the crowds while still being easy to reach from major transport hubs. Let’s dive into everything you need to know for an unforgettable waterfall adventure.
1. Introduction
Imagine stepping off a well‑marked trail and being greeted by a curtain of crystal‑clear water plunging 22 metres into a sparkling pool below. The mist kisses your face, the surrounding pine forest hums with wildlife, and the distant Alps frame the scene like a living postcard. That’s the magic of Erster großer Wasserfall, the “First Great Waterfall” of the Scheidegg area.
While the name hints at grandeur, the waterfall is surprisingly intimate—perfect for photographers, nature lovers, and families looking for a gentle hike with a spectacular payoff. Its location in the charming Bavarian town of Scheidegg makes it an ideal stop on any Allgäu itinerary, whether you’re exploring the region by car, train, or on foot.
2. About Erster großer Wasserfall
Description & Physical Highlights
- Height: 22 m (≈ 72 ft)
- Type: Classic plunge waterfall, fed by mountain streams that swell after rain or snowmelt.
- Coordinates: 47.591622 N, 9.839168 E – a pinpoint you can paste straight into any GPS or map app.
The cascade drops over a rugged limestone ledge into a turquoise pool, creating a natural amphitheater of sound. The surrounding terrain is a mix of mixed forest (spruce, fir, and beech) and open meadow, offering varied habitats for birds, insects, and small mammals.
Historical & Cultural Significance
The Scheidegger Wasserfälle—a series of waterfalls that includes Erster großer Wasserfall—have been celebrated in local folklore for centuries. Historically, the water power was harnessed by nearby farms for irrigation and small‑scale milling. Today, the falls are a beloved landmark for the town of Scheidegg, featured on postcards, hiking maps, and the region’s tourism websites.
The German Wikipedia entry for the area provides a concise overview of the falls and their role in the local landscape: Scheidegger Wasserfälle (de).
3. How to Get There
By Air
- Nearest airports: Munich International Airport (MUC) – about 180 km (≈ 2 h 30 min drive) and Memmingen Airport (FMM) – about 120 km (≈ 1 h 45 min drive).
- From either airport, rent a car and follow the A96 motorway toward Kempten, then take the B19 south to Scheidegg.
By Train
- Main rail hub: Kempten (Allgäu) on the Munich–Zurich line.
- From Kempten, catch a regional train (RB) to Oberstdorf, then a short bus (line 7310) or taxi to Scheidegg (≈ 10 km).
By Car
- Parking: Scheidegg offers a free municipal parking lot near the town centre. From there, follow the well‑signed local road signs for “Wasserfälle” – the trailhead is just a few minutes’ walk away.
By Foot / Bike
- The Allgäu Trail (Allgäuer Höhenweg) passes close to the waterfall, making it a perfect day‑hike or mountain‑bike detour.
- Bike racks are available at the parking area for those who prefer a two‑wheel approach.
Quick Directions (GPS)
Start: Scheidegg, Bavaria, Germany
Destination: 47.591622, 9.839168
Enter the coordinates into your navigation device and you’ll be guided straight to the trailhead.
4. Best Time to Visit
| Season | What to Expect | Why It’s Ideal |
|---|---|---|
| Spring (Mar–May) | Snowmelt swells the stream, creating a powerful flow and vibrant green foliage. | Photographers love the dynamic water and fresh colors. |
| Summer (Jun–Aug) | Warm weather, longer daylight, and comfortable trail conditions. | Perfect for family outings and picnics by the pool. |
| Autumn (Sep–Oct) | Golden leaf canopy, cooler temperatures, fewer crowds. | Ideal for tranquil walks and sunset shots. |
| Winter (Nov–Feb) | The falls can partially freeze, creating icy sculptures; the surrounding forest is dusted with snow. | For adventurous souls—just wear proper winter gear and watch for icy paths. |
Tip: The waterfall is most spectacular after a rainstorm or during the spring melt when the water volume is at its peak.
5. What to Expect
The Trail Experience
- Length: Approximately 1.2 km (round‑trip) from the parking area to the viewing platform.
- Difficulty: Easy to moderate; the path is well‑maintained, with some gentle inclines and a few stone steps near the cascade.
- Facilities: A wooden viewing platform with railings, a small information board detailing the waterfall’s geology, and a picnic bench overlooking the pool.
Sensory Highlights
- Sound: A steady, soothing roar that drowns out city noise.
- Sight: The 22 m drop, shimmering water, and occasional rainbows in the mist.
- Touch: Cool mist on your skin—bring a light rain jacket if you plan to get close.
- Smell: Fresh pine, wet earth, and a hint of alpine wildflowers in summer.
Wildlife & Photography
- Birdwatchers may spot the Eurasian jay, common buzzard, or the occasional kingfisher darting over the pool.
- Photography opportunities abound: long‑exposure shots of the flowing water, macro details of moss‑covered rocks, and panoramic views of the Allgäu Alps in the background.
6. Nearby Attractions
While the Erster großer Wasserfall steals the show, the surrounding area offers several complementary sights that can fill an entire day of exploration.
| Attraction | Distance from Erster großer Wasserfall | Type | Quick Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zweiter großer Wasserfall | 0 km (right next to it) | Waterfall | Zweiter großer Wasserfall |
| Unnamed Fountain | 0.1 km | Fountain | Local Fountain |
| Kleiner Wasserfall | 0.2 km | Waterfall | Kleiner Wasserfall |
| Hauberfall | 1.0 km | Waterfall | Hauberfall |
| Second Fountain | 1.2 km | Fountain | Second Fountain |
How to Combine Them:
- Waterfall Loop: Start at Erster großer Wasserfall, walk a short distance to the Zweiter großer Wasserfall, then continue to the Kleiner Wasserfall. The loop is under 1 km and offers varied perspectives of cascading water.
- Scenic Picnic: After visiting the falls, head to the nearby fountain area (0.1 km) where a small meadow provides a quiet spot for a snack.
- Extended Hike: For a longer adventure, add the Hauberfall trail (≈ 1 km) and enjoy a gentle climb through mixed forest before returning to Scheidegg.
7. Travel Tips
- Start Early: Arriving before 10 am helps you avoid the occasional weekend crowd and gives you the best light for photos.
- Footwear: Sturdy hiking shoes with good grip are essential, especially near the wet rocks.
- Weather Check: Alpine weather can change quickly. Pack a lightweight waterproof jacket and check the forecast on the Deutscher Wetterdienst site.
- Stay Hydrated: There are no drinking fountains on the trail, so bring water (a 1‑liter bottle is usually enough).
- Leave No Trace: Keep the area pristine by packing out any trash and staying on marked paths.
- Safety First: The rocks near the plunge pool can be slippery. Keep children and pets supervised, and avoid climbing on the rocks when the water is high.
- Local Cuisine: After your waterfall walk, treat yourself to a Bavarian meal in Scheidegg—try the Allgäuer Kässpatzen (cheese noodles) and a cold Bavarian lager.
- Seasonal Gear: In winter, wear insulated boots, gloves, and a hat. The trail may be icy, so consider microspikes for extra traction.
Ready to Chase the Falls?
From the thundering 22‑meter drop of Erster großer Wasserfall to the charming Alpine village of Scheidegg, this corner of Bavaria offers a perfect blend of natural wonder, easy access, and authentic German hospitality. Pack your camera, lace up your boots, and let the mist guide you to one of the Allgäu’s most enchanting hidden gems.
Happy travels, and may your path be as clear as the water at the Erster großer Wasserfall!
