Empangan Murum – The Hidden Gem of Sarawak’s River Valleys
If you’re chasing rugged landscapes, crystal‑clear rivers, and the quiet power of Malaysia’s engineering marvels, Empangan Murum (Murum Dam) should be at the top of your Sarawak bucket list.
Introduction
Tucked away in the remote interior of Sarawak, the Murum Dam (locally known as Empangan Murum) is more than just a hydro‑electric powerhouse. It sits at the confluence of pristine rainforest, winding rivers, and the cultural tapestry of the long‑house communities that call this region home. Unlike the crowded tourist hotspots of Kuala Lumpur or Penang, a visit to Empangan Murum feels like stepping into a living postcard—where the roar of turbines blends with the call of hornbills, and the water’s surface mirrors towering limestone cliffs.
For adventure seekers, nature photographers, and eco‑travel enthusiasts, this dam offers a rare blend of engineering intrigue and untouched wilderness. In this guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know to make the most of your Sarawak road‑trip, from getting there to the best time to visit, plus a handful of nearby attractions that will round out an unforgettable itinerary.
About Empangan Murman
Location: Long Ampan Aing (also spelled Abanang), Sarawak, Malaysia
Coordinates: 2.649505° N, 114.367266° E
Empangan Murum is a run‑of‑the‑river hydro‑electric dam built on the Murum River, a tributary of the larger Rajang basin. The project was commissioned to boost Sabah and Sarawak’s renewable energy capacity, feeding clean electricity into the national grid while supporting local development.
A Brief History
Construction began in the early 2000s as part of Malaysia’s broader push for sustainable power generation. The dam’s completion marked a significant milestone for Sarawak’s energy independence, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and showcasing the state’s potential for green infrastructure.
Why It Matters
- Renewable Energy: Empangan Murum contributes several hundred megawatts to Malaysia’s grid, helping the country meet its climate goals.
- Economic Boost: The dam’s presence has spurred road upgrades, small‑scale tourism, and job opportunities for nearby villages.
- Ecotourism Potential: The reservoir’s calm waters attract anglers, birdwatchers, and kayakers, while the surrounding rainforest remains a sanctuary for endemic flora and fauna.
Even though the exact height and altitude of the dam are not publicly disclosed, the sheer scale of the reservoir—spanning dozens of square kilometres—creates a dramatic backdrop that is impossible to miss.
How to Get There
By Air
The nearest major airports are Sibu Airport (SBW) and Kuching International Airport (KCH). From either hub, you’ll need to arrange ground transport.
By Road
- Rent a 4×4 or Join a Tour: The journey from Sibu to Long Ampan Aing is roughly 200 km of mixed‑surface roads. A sturdy vehicle is advisable, especially during the rainy season when some sections can become muddy.
- Route Overview:
- From Sibu, head east on the Sibu‑Kapit Highway (Route 13) toward Kapit.
- After Kapit, continue on the Kapit‑Murum Road, which leads directly to the dam’s visitor area.
- Signage for “Empangan Murum” appears about 7 km before the actual dam site, near the small settlement of Long Ampan Aing.
Public Transport
Regular bus services to Kapit are available, but there is no direct public transport to the dam itself. Most travelers opt for a private hire or a guided eco‑tour that includes pick‑up from Kapit or Sibu.
Permits & Entry
While the dam is not a restricted military zone, visitors should respect any posted signage and obtain a local community permit if you plan to trek beyond the main viewpoint. Your tour operator can usually arrange this on the spot.
Best Time to Visit
Sarawak enjoys an equatorial climate with two main seasons:
| Season | Months | What to Expect |
|---|---|---|
| Dry Season | May – September | Clear skies, lower river levels—ideal for kayaking, photography, and hiking to nearby waterfalls. |
| Wet Season | October – April | Frequent showers, higher water levels, misty rainforest ambience—great for birdwatching but roads can be slippery. |
Peak visitor months are June and July, when the weather is most stable. If you prefer solitude, aim for late August or early September, when the crowds thin but conditions remain pleasant.
What to Expect
Scenic Views
From the main observation deck, you’ll see the Murum Reservoir stretching out like a glassy mirror, framed by towering dipterocarp trees. Early morning light creates a golden sheen on the water, perfect for time‑lapse photography.
Activities
- Guided Walks: Local guides offer short hikes to viewpoints that overlook the dam and surrounding valley.
- Kayaking & Canoeing: The calm sections of the reservoir are safe for paddling, giving you a close‑up perspective of the dam’s spillways.
- Birdwatching: Look for the iconic Bornean hornbill, white‑breasted waterhen, and various kingfishers that inhabit the riverbanks.
- Cultural Encounters: Some tours include a stop at a nearby long‑house, where you can learn about Iban traditions, sample local cuisine, and hear traditional chants.
Facilities
There is a modest visitor centre with informational panels (in English and Bahasa Malaysia), restrooms, and a small souvenir kiosk selling locally made crafts. No large restaurants are on site, so bring a packed lunch or snacks.
Nearby Attractions
After soaking in the dam’s atmosphere, extend your adventure with these natural wonders—all within a 1‑hour drive:
| Attraction | Type | Distance from Empangan Murum | Quick Highlight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lusong Laku Waterfall | Waterfall | 24.1 km | A cascading tiered fall hidden in dense jungle—great for a refreshing dip. |
| Empangan Bakun | Dam | 36.9 km | Malaysia’s largest hydro‑electric dam, offering expansive lake views and a visitor centre. |
| Air Terjun Julan Barat | Waterfall | 52.3 km | The “West Julan” falls tumble over limestone cliffs, creating misty rainbows. |
| Air Terjun Julan Timur | Waterfall | 53.8 km | The “East Julan” counterpart—less crowded, perfect for quiet contemplation. |
Helpful Links
- Murum Dam – Wikipedia
- Lusong Laku Waterfall – Sarawak Tourism (placeholder link)
- Bakun Dam – Official Site (placeholder link)
- Air Terjun Julan Barat – Travel Blog (placeholder link)
- Air Terjun Julan Timur – Photo Gallery (placeholder link)
(Replace placeholder URLs with actual pages when publishing.)
Travel Tips
- Pack Light, Pack Smart – Bring a rain jacket, quick‑dry clothing, and insect repellent. The rainforest humidity can be intense.
- Stay Hydrated – Carry at least 2 L of water per person, especially if you plan on hiking or kayaking.
- Cash is King – Small villages around the dam accept only cash (Malaysian Ringgit). ATMs are scarce, so withdraw enough before you leave the city.
- Respect Local Customs – When visiting a long‑house, dress modestly (no shorts or sleeveless tops) and ask permission before taking photos of residents.
- Timing for Photography – The golden hour (30 minutes after sunrise or before sunset) yields the best light on the dam’s concrete and the surrounding forest.
- Safety First – The dam’s spillways can generate strong currents. Follow guide instructions and stay within designated viewing zones.
- Leave No Trace – Pack out all litter, and avoid disturbing wildlife or stepping on fragile vegetation. Sarawak’s rainforests are fragile ecosystems that rely on responsible tourism.
Final Thoughts
Empangan Murum may not yet have the name‑recognition of Malaysia’s iconic landmarks, but that’s precisely why it feels like a secret adventure waiting to be discovered. Whether you’re chasing the hum of turbines, the whisper of jungle birds, or the splash of distant waterfalls, this dam offers a multifaceted experience that blends engineering, ecology, and culture in a single, unforgettable day.
So load up your camera, fire up the 4×4, and set your GPS to 2.649505, 114.367266. Sarawak’s hidden heart is ready to welcome you. Safe travels!
